Christian Living,  Culture,  Ethics

Three Reasons a Biblical View of Gender is Important

In today’s cultural landscape, LGBT and gender issues have taken center stage in public discourse. Stories from the not-so-distant past have included headlines about gender-neutral bathrooms, transgender athletes, and reports of professionals—such as doctors—facing repercussions for upholding a traditional understanding of gender. Although there has been some reprieve in the cultural moment, the cultural pressures still mandate that we examine how we think about gender and its role in society. While many in the culture dismiss the Bible’s views as antiquated, outdated, or merely a relic of a bygone, patriarchal era, it remains critical to remember that the Bible presents a comprehensive and divinely inspired perspective on the nature and purpose of gender. In other words, the Bible reveals what God thinks about gender.

The Secular Influence on the Church

From a secular worldview, gender is often seen as a mere social construct—a label with no intrinsic value beyond what society decides. In this view, the physical differences between men and women are minimized or even ignored, and individual choice is seen as paramount. Thus, whether someone wishes to express themselves in what is traditionally considered masculine or feminine ways is entirely a personal decision. However, this perspective tends to overlook the simple (yet profound) truth that our differences are intentional and purposeful, reflecting God’s deliberate design.

Sadly, there is a growing trend among many churches to adopt a secular perspective, thereby rejecting the biblical view of gender. There is a tendency among some believers to reinterpret Scripture so as to accommodate a more fluid understanding of gender. These efforts often involve arguing that the biblical view naturally includes a celebration of diverse gender expressions or that it somehow validates gender non-conforming behaviors. Yet, this interpretation ignores the details in Scripture concerning the complementary roles of men and women—a design that points directly to the character and nature of God.

It is essential, therefore, that every church and every Christian consider this issue. As believers, we are called to engage with the world from a biblical worldview—a perspective that not only shapes our personal lives but also influences how we structure our families, our churches, and our communities. In this brief article, I want to outline three key reasons why maintaining a biblical view of gender is not only important for individual believers but is also crucial for the proper function of the church and society at large.

(1) A Biblical View of Gender Facilitates a Correct Understanding of the Triune God

The Bible begins with the powerful declaration that all of humanity, both male and female, is created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). This foundational truth informs every aspect of our identity. The fact that both men and women bear the divine image means that both genders possess intrinsic dignity and value. Moreover, the distinct roles assigned to men and women reflect the profound mystery of the Triune God. For instance, in 1 Corinthians 11:3, Paul writes, “But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.” This passage, while often debated due to the discussion of head coverings, clearly reveals a divine order that intersects with the relationship of the Trinity—God as the head of Christ.

By upholding a biblical view of gender and acknowledging the differences between men and women, we reflect an analogy that Scripture itself uses for the Father and the Son. The relationship between man and woman, designed to be complementary, is not merely about physical differences but about mirroring the relational dynamics of the Father and the Son (arguably, you could include the Holy Spirit in there too, though it is not explicitly stated). When we overlook the distinctions between men and women, we risk obscuring an analogy that God gave to humanity to help understand Christ’s incarnational ministry.

(2) A Biblical View of Gender Leads to Correct Family Functionality

The family is the cornerstone of society and the church, and a biblical understanding of gender is essential for a healthy family dynamic. The Bible teaches that God created men and women with specific roles within the family unit. For example, in Ephesians 5:22-33, Paul instructs wives to submit to their husbands as the church submits to Christ, while husbands are called to love their wives sacrificially, just as Christ loved the church. Similarly, passages like Titus 2:4-5 provide guidelines for the roles of women in nurturing and teaching, emphasizing their crucial role in raising children in the fear and admonition of the Lord.

These scriptural principles are not arbitrary rules but divinely instituted guidelines that have significant implications for family stability and functionality. When gender roles are biblically understood and embraced, families operate in a harmonious and ordered manner. Men and women, recognizing and valuing their distinct contributions, complement one another, thereby modeling the relationship that God intended. In contrast, when these roles are blurred or disregarded, families can experience confusion, discord, and ultimately disintegration.

(3) A Biblical View of Gender Leads to Correct Church Functionality

Just as the family is designed to reflect God’s order, so too is the church structured with a clear understanding of gender roles. The New Testament provides explicit instructions regarding leadership within the church. In 1 Timothy 3:1-13, Paul outlines the qualifications for church overseers and deacons, emphasizing the necessity of strong, mature male leadership. Likewise, passages such as 1 Timothy 2:12 affirm distinct roles for men and women in the context of church teaching and leadership.

The design for church order helps maintain a structure that reflects the divine order established in creation. When the church adheres to a biblical view of gender, it functions optimally as a community of believers. The presence of godly male leadership, combined with the supportive and nurturing roles of women, helps foster growth for the whole church. Moreover, living in light of God’s creation design provides a clear witness to the watching world of God’s creative genius. The church is established as a beacon of hope in a broken world.

Conversely, when the biblical model of gender is ignored, churches become plagued with the fruits of disobedience. Practically, that can mean power struggles, a dilution of accountability, and a failure to effectively disciple and nurture believers. Ultimately, disobedience to the revealed Scripture on gender roles will simply be one domino of many that will fall. Disobedience always begets more disobedience.

Concluding Thoughts

In light of these points, it becomes clear that thinking through the issue of gender from a biblical worldview is not merely an academic exercise—it is a matter of obedience and faithfulness to Christ. Scripture offers us a blueprint for understanding the roles of men and women, inviting us to see beyond the shifting sands of cultural trends and to anchor our lives in timeless truths. Passages such as Genesis 1:27, Deuteronomy 22:5, 1 Corinthians 11:3, Ephesians 5:22-33, and 1 Timothy 3:1-13 all serve as reminders that God’s design for gender is purposeful and integral to both our individual identity as well as our church and societal life.

The conversation around gender and LGBT issues is often portrayed as complex. It is often highly charged, touching on deeply held emotional beliefs. Yet, despite the charged nature of these discussions, the Bible remains a steadfast source of truth. A biblical view of gender is essential for understanding the nature of God, for establishing strong family dynamics, and for ensuring that the church functions as God intended. Since God knows what is best for humanity and has revealed what that is in the Bible, we ignore that instruction at our own peril.

Photo: Envato Elements

Peter serves at Shepherd's Theological Seminary in Cary, NC as the professor of Old Testament and Biblical Languages. He loves studying the Bible and helping others understand it. He also runs The Bible Sojourner podcast and Youtube channel.

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