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The Reformers on the Importance of Greek and Hebrew
Scroll through most seminary catalogs today and you will spot a disturbing trend: fewer required hours in Greek and Hebrew. Yet five centuries ago, the Reformers considered those very languages the engine that powered the Reformation itself. When the likes of John Calvin and Martin Luther opened their Hebrew and Greek Bibles, they pried the church out of medieval darkness and into the sunlight of sola scriptura. Their example is a convicting reminder that we cannot keep the doctrinal gains of the past while neglecting the tools that produced them. Below is a brief discussion of how Luther and Calvin used the biblical languages—and why pastors, teachers, and seminarians should still make them a priority. Luther’s Sword and Safeguard Luther knew the gospel does not hover in mid-air; it is embedded in words, grammar, and syntax. The biblical languages were, in his mind, the defense of the Gospel itself! In…
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Martin Luther and the Original Languages
Martin Luther is well known for his role in starting the Reformation. It has always been of particular interest to me how Luther viewed the importance of Greek and Hebrew in his daily ministry. Since I teach language courses in a seminary setting, I’m always looking for good quotes to motivate the students to put in the effort and learn the languages. A couple quotes from Luther are especially worth sharing. If the languages had not made me positive as to the true meaning of the Word, I might have still remained a chained monk, engaged in quietly preaching Romish errors in the obscurity of a cloister; the pope, the sophists, and their anti-Christian empire would have remained unshaken. W. Carlos Martyn, The Life and Times of Martin Luther (New York: American Tract Society), 474. I know full well that while it is the Spirit alone who accomplishes everything, I…